IoT-Based Smart Home System for LPG Leak Detection and Mitigation in Households Integrated with Blynk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62712/juktisi.v4i3.846Keywords:
Smart Home, Internet of Things, ESP32, MQ-2, LPG gas, BlynkAbstract
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is widely used as the primary energy source in Indonesian households; however, gas leakage poses a serious risk that may lead to fires and explosions if not detected at an early stage. This study aims to design and implement a smart home system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) for the detection and mitigation of LPG gas leaks in households integrated with the Blynk application. The research employed an experimental method by designing and testing a system using an ESP32 microcontroller, an MQ-2 gas sensor, a buzzer, LED indicators, and the Blynk application for remote monitoring and notifications. System testing was conducted in a real household environment with variations in the distance between the gas source and the sensor to evaluate sensor sensitivity, system response time, and IoT connectivity stability. The experimental results indicate that the system can effectively detect LPG gas leaks at an optimal distance of 5–15 cm, with an alarm response time of less than 2 seconds and an average Blynk notification delay of 2–3 seconds. In addition, the system demonstrated stable performance during continuous operation. Based on these results, the proposed system is considered effective, easy to implement, and has strong potential to enhance household safety against LPG gas leakage risks in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
et al., “Clean Cooking and the Rice Cooker Programme: An Evaluation and Policy Perspective,” Indones. J. Energy, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 148–161, 2025, doi: 10.33116/ije.v8i2.277.
Oluseyi Feyisetan Fapetu et al., “Analyzing the safety implications of the upsurge in domestic usage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in Nigeria,” World J. Adv. Res. Rev., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 769–775, 2023, doi: 10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.2.1658.
A. B. Rahmawan, G. Eliana, L. A. Habibi, and A. A. Nariswari, “A comparative study of earthquake disaster management laws between USA and Indonesia,” Jamba J. Disaster Risk Stud., vol. 16, no. 1, p. 1582, 2023, doi: 10.4102/JAMBA.V16I1.1582.
L. D. Stafford, K. Nunkoosing, M. Haydon-Laurelut, and M. Fisher, “Experiences of living without a sense of smell: Like ‘Being Behind Glass,’” PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 10 October, p. e0293110, 2023, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293110.
S. Adenubi, D. Appah, E. Okafor, and V. Aimikhe, “A Review of Leak Detection Systems for Natural Gas Pipelines and Facilities,” J. Energy Technol. Policy, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 9–19, 2023, doi: 10.7176/jetp/13-2-02.
Y. Jiao, R. Chen, K. Wang, X. Fan, and F. Liu, “Simulation of scenario characteristics of LPG tank explosion accident and its contribution to emergency planning: A case study,” J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., vol. 83, p. 105066, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jlp.2023.105066.
P. Jieyang et al., “A systematic review of data-driven approaches to fault diagnosis and early warning,” J. Intell. Manuf., vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 3277–3304, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10845-022-02020-0.
P. O. Ayeni and O. C. Adesoba, “IoT-based home control system using NodeMCU and Firebase,” J. Edge Comput., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 17–34, 2025, doi: 10.55056/jec.814.
M. S. Alfarizi, “Design Of Gas Leakage Monitoring System And Rfid-Based Door Security Access Control Using Blynk Application,” J. Res. Soc. Sci. Econ. Manag., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 3453–3460, 2025, doi: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i2.1096.
M. Danyal Khan et al., “IoT-Based Smart Building Management: A Dual Approach To Automation And Safety With Real-Time Monitoring And Alerts,” Spectr. Eng. Manag. Sci., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 597–611, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15253910
E. Telaumbanua, I. Harsono, and I. Soegiarto, “Urbanisation in Indonesia: The Relationship between Income Inequality, Urban Infrastructure, Access to Education, and Population Growth with Social Cohesion, Environmental Resilience, and Housing Quality to look at Urbanisation in Indonesia,” Int. J. Business, Law, Educ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 603–614, 2024, doi: 10.56442/ijble.v5i1.443.
T. Sulistyaningsih, R. A. Purnama, and U. Kulsum, “Smart City Policy: Strategy and Implementation to Realize Smart Urban Governance in Indonesia,” J. Gov. Public Policy, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 105–117, 2023, doi: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.13840.
M. Zen, “Implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT) Based Water Level Monitoring System Using Ultrasonic Sensors and the Blynk Application,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Community Studies, 2025, pp. 2658–2665.
M. Mutiara Susilo and L. Rakhmawati, “Implementation Internet of Things (IoT) in Fire and LPG Leakage Detection System Based on Esp32 with Multiuser Notification,” Indones. J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 59–68, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.26740/inajeee.v8n2
H. Y. Chan and M. H. Tsai, “Alert notifications for governmental disaster response via instant messaging applications,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 96, p. 103984, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103984.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Redistia Riding, Muhammad Muttaqin, Muhammad Zen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.















