Implementasi Smart Greenhouse Berbasis IoT untuk Digitalisasi Pengelolaan Greenhouse pada Kelompok Tani Mekar Jaya Satu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62712/juribmas.v5i1.1160Keywords:
Internet of Things, smart greenhouse, food security, fuzzy logic, Farmers GroupAbstract
Kelompok Tani Mekar Jaya Satu di Desa Sidorejo telah memanfaatkan greenhouse untuk meningkatkan efisiensi budidaya tanaman dan mendukung ketahanan pangan. Namun, pengelolaannya masih menghadapi kendala berupa suhu greenhouse yang tidak terkontrol dan human error pada proses penyiraman yang menyebabkan hasil panen belum optimal. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan smart greenhouse berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mendukung digitalisasi pengelolaan greenhouse. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui survei kebutuhan, pengembangan sistem, pengujian, dan pelatihan mitra. Sistem yang dikembangkan menggunakan ESP32, sensor suhu dan kelembapan udara DHT22, sensor kelembapan tanah, serta metode fuzzy logic untuk pengendalian exhaust fan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai eror sebesar 0,31°C untuk suhu udara, 3,71%RH untuk kelembapan udara, dan 2,41% untuk kelembapan tanah. Sistem fuzzy logic bekerja dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100%, sedangkan pemahaman peserta meningkat dari 0–73% menjadi 87–100% setelah pelatihan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil mendukung pengelolaan greenhouse yang lebih efektif dan meningkatkan kapasitas mitra dalam pemanfaatan teknologi pertanian modern.
Downloads
References
Balasundram, S. K., Shamshiri, R. R., Sridhara, S., & Rizan, N. (2023). The Role of Digital Agriculture in Mitigating Climate Change and Ensuring Food Security: An Overview. Sustainability, 15(6), 5325. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15065325
Balyan, S., Jangir, H., Tripathi, S. N., Tripathi, A., Jhang, T., & Pandey, P. (2024). Seeding a Sustainable Future: Navigating the Digital Horizon of Smart Agriculture. Sustainability, 16(2), 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020475
Bhushanamu, M. M. B. N. (2025). IOT Based Greenhouse Monitoring and Control System. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 09(04), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM46037
Cahyadi, B. N., Pakaya, I., & Ismail, A. S. (2025). PERANCANGAN SISTEM SMART GREENHOUSE BERBASIS IOT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS SAYURAN DI BUMDes SIDOREJO MANDIRI, KECAMATAN JABUNG. JURNAL APLIKASI DAN INOVASI IPTEKS “SOLIDITAS” (J-SOLID), 8(2), 166–177. https://doi.org/10.31328/js.v8i2.7442
Fuentes-Peñailillo, F., Gutter, K., Vega, R., & Silva, G. C. (2024). Transformative Technologies in Digital Agriculture: Leveraging Internet of Things, Remote Sensing, and Artificial Intelligence for Smart Crop Management. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 2024, Vol. 13, Page 39, 13(4), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/JSAN13040039
Hadi Nugroho, I., Puji Permana Aji, M., Helilintar, R., Proudy Sujianto, B., & Aulia Firdaus, S. (2025). Greenhouse Hidroponik IoT: Penguatan Kelompok Tani Modern Desa Karangrejo Wujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Mendukung Asta Cita. Jurnal Dharma Bhakti Ekuitas, 10(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.52250/dbe.v10i1.1053
Hashim, N. B. M., Omar, N., Wan Ariffin, W. N. S. F., Zakaria, H. L., Hamzah, A. F., Azeme, S. N. A., Abeng, M. Q., & Alias, N. A. S. (2025). Smart Greenhouse with IoT-Driven Roof Automation and Real-Time Plant Health Monitoring for Gardening. 2025 9th International Conference on Man-Machine Systems (ICoMMS), 442–446. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoMMS66553.2025.11200232
Huang, X., Tian, J., Xiang, Z., & Chen, Z. (2025). Design of Multi Sensor Smart Agricultural Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System Based on Raspberry Pi. 2025 7th International Conference on Internet of Things, Automation and Artificial Intelligence (IoTAAI), 108–113. https://doi.org/10.1109/IoTAAI66837.2025.11213342
Rahul, S. G., Rajkumar, R., Abburi, R. S. K., Reddy, B. T., Raja, C., & Teja, K. P. (2024). Condition Monitoring of Greenhouse Farming for Controlled Environment. 2024 3rd International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONAT61936.2024.10775257
Sirisanwannakul, K., Siripool, N., Suzuki, K., Kongprawechnon, W., & Karnjana, J. (2023). Detection and Correction of Defective Relative Humidity Data Collected from the Greenhouse Environment Using Nested Kalman Filters with Standard Deviation Analysis. 2023 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), 1343–1348. https://doi.org/10.1109/APSIPAASC58517.2023.10317478
Soh, Z. H. C., Pandi, M. S. M., Saod, A. H. M., Ramlan, S. A., Harron, N. A., & Abdullah, M. H. (2023). Greenhouse Monitoring System for Chili Plant via IoT Cloud on Ubidots Platform. 2023 10th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.1109/FiCloud58648.2023.00033
Vishakha Tomar, & Nishtha Saroha. (2024). IoT-Enabled Smart Greenhouse: Real-Time Monitoring and Automated Control for Efficient Agriculture. International Journal of Research and Review in Applied Science, Humanities, and Technology, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.71143/48257x69
Wang, S., Yang, Y., Yin, H., Zhao, J., Wang, T., Yang, X., Ren, J., & Yin, C. (2025). Towards Digital Transformation of Agriculture for Sustainable Development in China: Experience and Lessons Learned. Sustainability, 17(8), 3756. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083756
Wardani, I. K., Ichniarsyah, A. N., Telaumbanua, M., Priyonggo, B., Fil’aini, R., Mufidah, Z., & Dewangga, D. A. (2023). The feasibility study: Accuracy and precision of DHT 22 in measuring the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1230(1), 012146. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012146
Zhong, X., Qiao, R., & Wang, X. (2024). An Innovative IoT-Based Intelligent Control System for Agricultural Greenhouses. International Journal of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, 2(3), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijmee.v2n3.10
Zulkifli, M. H., Tukiran, M. I., Shafie, R., Hassan, N., & Ahmed, N. (2025). Development of an IoT-Enabled Automated Greenhouse with Real-Time Monitoring and Control. 2025 IEEE 8th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and System Engineering (ICEESE), 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEESE66784.2025.11212680
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Chasrun Hasani, Basri Cahyadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
